Sunday, May 3, 2015

Kenya : Eritrea denies barring President Uhuru Kenyatta's flight -Standard Digital News

Eritrea denies barring President Uhuru Kenyatta's flight By Nyambega Gisesa Updated Thursday, April 30th 2015 at 09:18 GMT +3 Share this story: President Uhuru Kenyatta Eritrea has denied reports that it played a role in events leading to President Uhuru Kenyatta cutting short his trip to the United States midair last Thursday night. The Republic of Eritrea's Ambassador Beyene Russom said his country had given the Kenya government the requisite clearance for the President's jet to use its airspace on his way to Dubai, where he was scheduled to board a commercial flight to Los Angeles. "The Government of Kenya sought permission to use the Eritrean airspace and it was granted and all the relevant communication was forwarded to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and aviation authorities," Russom told The Standard yesterday. But the envoy clarified that the President's Fokker 77 military aircraft never accessed Eritrean airspace. "They had the permission to fly through Eritrea. We gave all the necessary assistance to the Kenyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the aviation authorities," Russom explained. He was responding to reports that Eritrea ordered the Kenyan presidential jet to return after it was detected or risk being shot down because Kenyan media and politicians had linked the country with supporting Al Shabaab. Russom denied the claims of any dispute that could have prevented the presidential jet from accessing Eritrea airspace. He further added that media reports in Kenya of Eritrea providing safe stay and passage for Al Shabaab and other terrorists were not true and had no connection to Uhuru's flight. See also: Kenya is the best place to do business "There is a lot of misrepresentation being published in various sections of the media in Kenya. I am even being told that we chased away the presidential jet from our airspace because our country had been mentioned in connection to assisting the Al Shabaab. This is not true," he said. State House cited heightened military activity in Yemen for the return of President Kenyatta's jet last Thursday at 11.42p.m., about four hours after departure from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. Russom said Eritrea had continued to offer support to Kenya in efforts to secure the country. "I am getting so many calls from other diplomats and friends from around the world who think that we apparently ordered the presidential jet out of our airspace in retaliation for the connection to Al Shabaab in local press," he said. The Eritrean government has since written to the Iran Embassy to seek a clarification on the same. The source of the information was said to be an Iranian diplomat. "They have denied providing any such information. We have further sent a complaint to the diplomatic community over the same," he added. In July 2012, the US government imposed sanctions on six people, including a senior military officer and the country's spy chief, Col Tewolde Habte Negash, over claims that they had provided weapons and financial support to Al Shabaab.

Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000160458&story_title=eritrea-denies-barring-uhuru-s-flight

Friday, April 10, 2015

Kenyans Try to Trace a Student’s Path to Terrorism - NYTimes.com

Photo
Kenyans lined up to view the bodies of those believed to have been the gunmen who killed nearly 150 people at Garissa University College in Kenya on Saturday.CreditBen Curtis/Associated Press
MANDERA, Kenya — Abdia Noor Abdi sat in the yard, exhausted after all the questions from the authorities. When she saw the face of her son on the front page of a daily newspaper, she pushed it aside and began to tear up.
He was not poor or marginalized, and did not seem especially angry. He strutted around in $200 suits, the son of a local chief.
But now her son, Abdirahim Abdullahi, has beenidentified as one of the four gunmen who killednearly 150 people at a university in easternKenya last week, the authorities say.
Once a promising student himself, Mr. Abdullahi was killed along with the other gunmen as Kenyan forces stormed the campus in Garrisa. Police officers later paraded his naked, bullet-riddled body in the back of a pickup truck.
“He was a polite and obedient son,” his mother said. “We are in shock.”
But there were big mysteries in his life, his mother acknowledged. It was exactly one year ago, she said, that she last spoke to her son.
Mr. Abdullahi called her and said, “I’ll come home after evening prayers.”
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Kenya’s Unemployed Face Terror’s Lure

By Matt Goldman on Publish DateFebruary 23, 2015. Photo by Ivan Lieman for The New York Times.
She never talked to him again, she said.
The Kenyan authorities are trying to piece together how Mr. Abdullahi, 26, went from the competitive University of Nairobi law school, where he impressed other students with his quick wit, to being the terrorist the authorities contend he was.
Though Kenya’s slums have long been fertile recruiting ground for alienated youth lured to fight for the Shabab with the promise of being paid, Mr. Abdullahi was educated, with a seemingly bright future.
His family said that after breaking contact, he simply disappeared. Kenyan authorities said Mr. Abdullahi was killed with the other gunmen after getting cornered in a blood-splattered dorm.
The Shabab, the Somali militant group that has attacked Kenya several times, has gleefully claimed responsibility for the attack, calling it retribution for Kenya’s military incursion into Somalia and vowing to make Kenya’s cities “run red with blood.”
On Monday, Kenyan defense officials said that their fighter jets had bombed two Shabab training camps in Somalia, the first military response to the university massacre, which was the worst terrorist attack in the country since the 1998 bombing of the United States Embassy here. Kenya’s president, Uhuru Kenyatta, had vowed to respond “in the severest way.”
It was difficult to assess the damage from the airstrikes, military officials said, because of heavy cloud cover. Kenya has carried out bombing raids in Somalia after terrorist assaults in the past, and the Shabab militants, knowing what was coming, have often abandoned their camps after major attacks.
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Shabab Attacks in Kenya

Since 2012, more than 600 people have been killed in Kenya by the Shabab, an extremist group based in Somalia and affiliated with Al Qaeda. The group claimed responsibility for an April 2 attack on Garissa University College that killed 147 people.
Mandera
Wajir
KENYA
Attacks by the Shabab that resulted in one or more deaths
100 deaths
30
Garissa
5
Nairobi
In 2013, the Shabab mounted an attack on a Nairobi shopping mall that left at least 67 people dead.
Sources: Preliminary data from Global Terrorism Database, National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism; Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project
Lamu
Mombasa
The Shabab issued a statement saying the bombs had missed and landed in an empty field.
Mr. Kenyatta was coming under intense pressure to do something. Many Kenyans are furious that it took more than eight hours after the attacks began for commandos to arrive at the university. The delay was attributed to logistical issues, but the slow response raised questions about whether more lives could have been saved.
Students at other universities have threatened to boycott unless security at their campuses is significantly improved. Others have complained that the Kenyan government had intelligence that such an attack was in the works and did little to prevent it.
Kenyan officials have talked of building a 424-mile wall along the Somali border, but it is not clear how that would help. As the portrait of Mr. Abdullahi put forward by the authorities shows, the problem of deadly extremism is now coming from within.
Mr. Abdullahi grew up in Mandera, a sun-soaked town where the borders of Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia meet. A Kenyan of ethnic Somali background, he did so well in primary school that an uncle urged him to attend a high school in Nairobi, the capital.
“He was bright, hardworking and polite,” recalled Abdisalam Birik, a former colleague. “The last time I saw him was when he went to university.”
After university, Mr. Abdullahi worked at a bank and managed a small business on the side. Friends said he liked expensive clothing and loved to shoot pool. Photos of him show a thin, attractive man with a strong chin.
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Students Describe Attack at Kenya School

Publish DateApril 2, 2015. Photo by Dai Kurokawa/European Pressphoto Agency.
According to The Daily Nation, Kenya’s leading newspaper, Mr. Abdullahi wanted to join the Islamic State, but since he did not have a passport he settled on the Shabab (Kenya’s border with Somalia is notoriously porous).
His mother and six siblings said that he had never showed any interest in politics and that they had no idea what radicalized him.
“This was the first time we heard any news of him since he disappeared,” said Mr. Abdullahi’s older sister, Ifrah.
She remembers him as a helpful brother, a soccer fan and an avid reader.
“He liked ‘The Merchant of Venice,’ ” she said. “And those literature books.”
“I think someone brainwashed him to do something on behalf of them,” she said.
Another sister, Khadija, 16, appeared angry, sad and frustrated.
“He will not come back,” she said as she slammed her fist on a table.
The family house is on a dirt road, not far from the center of town. Mr. Abdullahi’s mother spent much of the day sitting on a bed in the yard, stunned.
“He is gone,” she said and began to cry.

Kenya can't, won't be Ethiopia

Kenya can't, won't be Ethiopia By Mwaura Samora Updated Friday, April 10th 2015 at 00:00 GMT +3 Share this story: NAIROBI: The recent attack on Garissa University College, where more than 150 lives were cut short by Al-Shabaab bullets, has evoked anger among Kenyans. This and other bloody attacks in Mandera, Lamu and Nairobi have triggered numerous debates, drawing parallels between Kenya and Ethiopia in the war against terrorism. Despite Ethiopia having troops in Somalia, sharing a wide border with the lawless country and having a huge Somali population, there have been fewer if any attacks from the terror group in that country, or so the world has been led to believe. Although Ethiopia has been praised locally for beating an enemy that Kenya is apparently grappling to contain, the former's success against terror has been largely due to its history, system of government and unique internal dynamics. Unlike in Kenya where opinion on every issue is split between the two main coalitions, Ethiopia is a federal state ruled by a single dominant political party that practices a strict brand of socialism that places the state above everything else. The ruling Ethiopian People Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which came to power in 1991 after a guerilla war against the bloody Mengistu Haille Mariam regime, holds total political sway. The coalition, which consists of four political parties, holds 499 out of the 547 national assembly seats. See also: North Eastern leaders, Knut donate Sh17m for terror victims To illustrate the country's political intolerance, the government often refers to the opposition in derogatory terms like "chauvinists", "narrow nationalists", "secessionists" or simply "enemies". The Ethiopian government controls all spheres of life, from media to people's daily lives. The main national broadcaster, Ethiopian Television, and most of the 10 radio stations, are owned by the government. Introduced in 1992 and giving the police sweeping powers to detain journalists without trial and shut down dissenting media outlets, Ethiopian media laws make the National Security (Amendment) Bill 2014 look like a legal walk in the park. After the 2005 general elections, many journalists were jailed and tens of protesters shot dead in the streets of Addis Ababa. Politically, the country is a federate divided into nine ethnically-based regions called kililochs, which the opposition has compared to the racially clustered apartheid South Africa's bantustans, each ruled by a party created or closely associated with EPRDF. And this is where, by default rather than design, the country's war against terror is won. Ruled by tribal councils which wield totalitarian powers, the Kililochs are divided into Kebeles, similar to wards, that comprise 3,500 to 4,000 people. Most Kebele members are armed and in charge of neighbourhood security, and so terror cells stands zero chance in these regions.

Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000157872&story_title=Kenya-kenya-can-t-won-t-be-ethiopia

Sunday, February 8, 2015

Ethiopia and Djibouti sign several agreements to raise the level of economic partnership | Diplomat News Network

ETHIOPIA AND DJIBOUTI SIGN SEVERAL AGREEMENTS TO RAISE THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP

 BY TAJUDIN
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 FEB 8TH, 2015
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Ethiopian Prime Minister HaileMariam Dessalegn and Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh
Ethiopian Prime Minister HaileMariam Dessalegn and Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh
Djibouti ( ENA + DIPLOMAT.SO) – Ethiopia and Djibouti today signed different agreements to boost ties in trade, mining, industry, transport, as well as peace and security.
The respective ministers of the two countries signed the agreement in Djibouti with the presence of Ethiopian Prime Minister HaileMariam Dessalegn and Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh.
Prime Minister HaileMariam who is in Djibouti in his first state visit in his capacity, calls the agreements “landmark” as they are expected to strengthen cooperation in various areas and enhance economic integration.
“We have come to a point where the strategic partnership between our two countries has got to a high level, in the height where the commission for joint engagement has been uplifted to heads of state and government level”, he said
This shows, according to the Prime Minister, the strength of the bilateral relationship between the two countries, which is leading to economic integration.
He said the two nations are the only countries that are integrating themselves in all areas saying: “the only countries in Africa that have integrating themselves by road, railway, telecommunication, power and 

Marsabit politicians and chiefs giving Ethiopian immigrants IDs, say State investigators

Marsabit politicians and chiefs giving Ethiopian immigrants IDs, say State investigators BY ALI ABDI Updated Sunday, February 8th 2015 at 00:00 GMT +3 Share this story:   In a shocking revelation about how politicians take national security for granted, government agencies are investigating claims that some politicians in Marsabit County are ‘importing’ voters from across the border as they prepare for the 2017 polls. Investigators are zeroing in on chiefs and their assistants who are allegedly used by  politicians to issue Ethiopians with Kenyan national identity cards so they can help tilt the scales in their favour in the next polls. Marsabit leaders now want the National Government to arrest those politicians involved. Intelligence sources from the vast county indicate that the chiefs and elders, who are members of their respective vetting committees, are used by politicians to help the foreigners get the document. Senior members of the vetting committees include assistant county commissioners, deputy county commissioner (DCs), an officer from the National Intelligence Service (NIS) and Registrar of Persons or their representatives. Chiefs and elders vet those seeking IDs on behalf of the committee. National security The plot, according to sources, is to enroll the aliens as voters in various constituencies and wards in the 2017 elections. Most of these ‘imports’ are able-bodied men with an average age of 30 years but most do not speak either English or Kiswahili. “Foreigners from southern Ethiopia have been given Kenyan IDs. More are lined up to get Kenyan citizenship and we are probing this matter as it also touches on national security,” said Kipchumba Rutto,  the deputy county commissioner. “We also know that the aliens are given IDs so they can be registered as voters in the 2017 General Election.” Mr Rutto said authorities believe rival politicians use the chiefs and village elders to recruit the foreigners.  However, Governor Ukur Yattani dismissed the claims and accused Rutto of masquerading as a deputy county commissioner

Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/thecounties/article/2000150946/marsabit-politicians-and-chiefs-giving-ethiopian-immigrants-ids-say-state-investigators

Saturday, January 31, 2015

Standard Digital News - Kenya : Kenya joins AU presidential flagship projects initiative

Kenya joins AU presidential flagship projects initiative By JUMA KWAYERA Updated Friday, January 30th 2015 at 22:01 GMT +3 Share this story: First Lady Margaret Kenyatta, Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Amina Mohammed, (in blue) and Devolution Cabinet Secretary Anne Waiguru arrive at Addis Ababa Ethiopia for the Africa Union summit. [PHOTO: PSCU] Kenya: Kenya is the latest member of the African Union’s Presidential Infrastructure Champion Initiative (PICI). The disclosure was made by President Uhuru Kenyatta when he addressed the Nepad Heads of State and Government Orientation Committee in Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, where he is attending the 24th heads of state summit of the African Union. The initiative consists of 20 members. Speaking when he addressed the orientation committee, President Kenyatta expressed gratitude it had “opened up its meetings to allow member countries to participate and contribute to pertinent discussions of New Economic Partnership for Africa’s Development (Nepad) implementation.” “It is this expanded participation that has afforded Kenya the opportunity to table its request for inclusion of the regional flagship project Lamu Port South Sudan Ethiopia Transport Corridor Project (Lapsset) – in the Presidential Infrastructure Champion Initiative,” he said. He said Lapsset, which is the single largest project of its nature in Eastern Africa “once completed it will significantly boost the economic growth of not only Kenya but the region in general...” The project, which covers Kenya, Ethiopia, South Sudan and Uganda is estimated to cost Sh2.7 trillion. See also: Ministry hands over 154 industrial centres to enterprise authority Kenyatta also paid tribute to his South African counterpart Jacob Zuma, for co-opting Kenya into the infrastructure initiative. “I thank my brother and colleague His Excellency President Jacob Zuma, for the consideration and announcement on the inclusion of Kenya to the Presidential Infrastructure Champion Initiative (PICI),” he said. Africa Union Commission’s strategic plan development revolves around five key pillars, namely peace and security, socio-economic and human development; integration, cooperation and partnership; culture; and institutions, capacity building and communication. The commission is the executive arm of the African Union. PICI was mooted in 2011 during the 16th African Union Assembly of seven regional infrastructure projects that cover the five major economic blocs on the continent to be championed by African heads of state. Nepad is the technical coordinator and secretariat that undertakes periodic status analysis of the projects. President Kenyatta also pledged to fast track implementation of the Lapsset project. “I am honoured by this recognition and confirm my Government’s commitment to accelerating implementation and completion of the Lapsset project,” he told the meeting. Against this backdrop, Kenyatta promised to honour financial obligations to Nepad and “offer any support requested in implementation of its continental agenda.” He also announced that Kenya had accepted to host the Second High Level Meeting of the Global Partnership for Effective Development Coordination next year. The meeting to be held in February, will be the first ever to be held in Africa.

Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000149937/kenya-joins-au-presidential-flagship-projects-initiative/