Sunday, November 6, 2011

Kenya warns Eritrea over Shabaab arms  - News |nation.co.ke

NEWS

Kenya warns Eritrea over Shabaab arms

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By WALTER MENYA wmenya@ke.nationmedia.com
Posted Friday, November 4 2011 at 22:30

Eritrean ambassador to Kenya Beyene Russom, was on Friday summoned to the Foreign Affairs ministry over reports that Asmara was arming Al-Shabaab rebels battling the Kenyan military in Somalia.

Foreign Affairs minister Moses Wetang’ula summoned Mr Russom and delivered a strongly worded protest that Nairobi will view the arming of Al-Shabaab by Asmara in a very serious light.

Severing links

The minister later told journalists that Kenya was considering all options, “including reviewing diplomatic ties”, a euphemism for severing links.

The move follows reports on Tuesday that three planes loaded with weapons for the militia landed in Baidoa, an Al-Shabaab stronghold. (READ:Shabaab gets third planeload of arms)

Reports said the arms came from Eritrea, but Asmara vehemently denied it. (READ: Eritrea denies sending arms to Al- Shabaab)

The meeting at the foreign ministry offices was attended by Foreign Affairs Permanent Secretary Thuita Mwangi and Political and Diplomatic Affairs Secretary Patrick Wamoto.

“We are open-minded. In a relationship you can never say never to any issue,” Mr Wetang’ula told the press. Mr Russom did not attend the press briefing.

“The ambassador has delivered letters to me from the Eritrean foreign minister who says he wants to come and talk to us next week,” he said.

“If we get unsatisfactory explanations and answers, then we move to level two,” said Mr Wetang’ula, dropping the “reviewing diplomatic ties” hint.

Kenya, Igad and the Africa Union, the minister added, would also support enhanced sanctions against Eritrea, which has been accused of destabilising the region.

The UN Security Council is considering imposing additional sanctions. The draft resolution was circulated by Gabon on Friday October 14 and is co-sponsored by Nigeria.

“I have talked to the ambassador about the allegations and the intelligence we have. We sought an explanation which he provided on behalf of his government. In a nutshell, he denied everything, as was expected,” said Mr Wetang’ula.

Speaking on the phone, Mr Russom said Friday’s meeting was cordial. He also said he had delivered his foreign affairs minister’s request to meet Kenya officials next week.

Kenya Defence Forces troops on patrol in Liboi. Photo/FILE

Kenya Defence Forces troops on patrol in Liboi. Photo/FILE

By PETER LEFTIE pmutibo@ke.nationmedia.com AND AGENCIES
Posted Wednesday, November 2 2011 at 22:30

A third shipment of arms has been made to Al-Shabaab, the Somali terror group that Kenyan troops are fighting, military spokesman Major Emmanuel Chirchir has said. (Read: Two planes fly arms to Al-Shabaab)

“We can positively confirm that another aircraft with weapons has landed in Somalia,” he said.

The arms are believed to have originated from Eritrea, which the United Nations and the international community has accused of arming the militants.

The weapons delivered are for retaliatory attacks against Kenyan troops. The military has announced that it will launch airstrikes to destroy them.

“We are concentrating on how to disarm the enemy,” Maj Chirchir was quoted by AFP as saying.

Eritrea, which seceded from Ethiopia and has fought a war against it, has supported Somali groups that are opposed to Ethiopia.

On Wednesday, Eritrea issued a statement denying arming Al-Shabaab and accused its bitter enemy, Ethiopia, of fabricating the reports.

“The Government of Eritrea states categorically that these accusations are pure fabrications and outright lies as Eritrea has not sent any arms to Somalia,” the statement read.

The Eritrean authorities claimed they have never advocated a military solution to the Somali problem, but a Somali-owned political process “inclusive of Somaliland, Puntland and all other key stakeholders.”

“Tuesday’s baseless accusations are the latest product of disinformation campaign orchestrated to undermine Eritrea and frustrate its constructive regional and international engagement. Chief among the authors of this campaign is Ethiopia, which is not only occupying sovereign Eritrean territory in violation of international law and UN Security Council resolutions, but is also the main cause of destabilisation in the Horn of Africa,” the statement added.

“Eritrea’s sole interest in Somalia is to see peace and stability return. There can be no military solution to the problem of Somalia,” the statement read.

Warned residents

On Tuesday, the Kenyan military warned residents of 10 towns, namely, Baidoa, Baadheere, Baydhabo, Dinsur, Afgooye, Bwale, Barawe, Jilib, Kismayu and Afmadow not to go near Al-Shabaab bases because it would strike them to destroy the weapons.

On Wednesday, there were reports that fear had gripped residents of the towns in southern Somalia.

Media reports quoted residents of Baadheere, Kismayu, Baidoa and Afmadow saying many people planned to flee to the bush or to Kenya to escape the imminent attacks.

NEWS

Shabaab gets third planeload of arms

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Kenya Defence Forces troops on patrol in Liboi. Photo/FILE

Kenya Defence Forces troops on patrol in Liboi. Photo/FILE

By PETER LEFTIE pmutibo@ke.nationmedia.com AND AGENCIES
Posted Wednesday, November 2 2011 at 22:30

“We are determined to flee to the jungle. We cannot stay in a town which is to be bombed,” Reuters quoted Yusuf Guled, a resident of Baadheere, one of the Al-Shabaab controlled towns targeted by the Kenyan troops for attacks.

By Tuesday evening, residents were seen packing their belongings and leaving for unknown destinations, a local radio station, Bar Kulan, reported.

It quoted a resident, identified as Farha Hassan Ali, saying that residents had decided to flee their homes around rebel bases for fear of aerial attacks similar to those of Jilib on Sunday.

An NGO reported that three people were killed and 52 wounded in the air raids.

Reports said the Al-Shabaab militants had, on Saturday night, ordered residents in the Baidoa airstrip vicinity to immediately move from the area hours before the first two aeroplanes carrying the weapons arrived.

Come Sunday, the militants sealed off the area around the airstrip and conducted patrols along the road leading to the airstrip.

On Wednesday morning Al-Shabaab fighters moved around Baidoa ordering local youths to join them in fighting advancing Kenyan troops, the radio station reported.

The rebels reportedly used loudspeakers mounted on pick-up trucks to ask youths to join in the fight against the Kenyan troops.

The station quoted Al-Shabaab leader Adan Ali threatening those who refuse to join what he called the “holy war” with dire consequences.

The reports also said that at least five militants who were headed to Kismayu from Baidoa to prepare for a major battle with the Kenyan troops died after the vehicle they were travelling in rolled several times at Ramo Adey area, 40 kilometres from Dinsor Town.

Fact-finding mission

The militants were allegedly reinforcing other militants ahead of an imminent confrontation with the Kenyan troops.

Meanwhile, a joint delegation from Kenya and Somalia arrived in Dobley, one of the towns which have been captured by the Kenyan troops, on Wednesday for what sources termed a fact-finding mission.

The delegation, led by Somalia’s deputy prime minister Hussein Arab Isse, held talks with area elders, TFG officials and Ras Kamboni militia group officials.

However, it could not be established if Kenya government officials were in the delegation.


Saturday, November 5, 2011

Kenya raises concerns Eritrea arming Somali rebels | World news | The Guardian

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Kenya's foreign minister has met with the Eritrean ambassador and raised concerns that arms are flowing from Eritrea to Somalia's al-Shabab militia.

Moses Wetangula said Friday that he raised concern over intelligence that planes were secretly flying weapons to Somalia with Eritrean involvement.

Wetangula says that the ambassador delivered letters from Eritrea's foreign minister, who is expected to come to the Kenyan capital soon.

Wetangula says that Kenya "has options" if it is proved that Eritrea was arming al-Shabab. He declined to say what those were.

Kenyan troops entered Somalia last month. A military spokesman says there have been three flights carrying arms to al-Shabab in the past week.

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Kenya, vow to clear Al Shabaab -The Standard |

By Standard Reporter and Agencies
Kenya and Somalia have delivered a powerful show of unity in Nairobi, pledging their commitment to the ongoing joint military operation against Al Shabaab insurgents.
Prime Minister Raila Odinga at his office met with TFG officials led by Somalia Prime Minister Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, who said Al Shabaab must be destroyed all the way to the strategic port of Kismayu. This came just a week after President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed of Somalia termed as "inappropriate" the ongoing offensive by the Kenya Defence Force, and accused Nairobi of violating his country’s sovereignty.

Somalia government supports operation by Kenyan forces, which is being co-ordinated with the TFG. Photo: Maxwell Agwanda/Standard
Monday’s public mending of fences in the full glare of the media was strengthened by the presence of Somalia’s Defence Minister Hussein Arab Isse, Interior Minister Abdisamad Moalin Mohamud and General Abdulkarim Dini, commander of TFG forces.
As the Somali and Kenyan delegates were meeting, military spokesperson Major Emmanuel Chirchir said a Kenya Air Force jet attacked an Al Shabaab camp in the village of Jilib on Saturday, killing 10 insurgents and wounding 47.

Enemy actions

He dismissed claims by humanitarian agency, Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders or MSF), in Marere, Lower Juba, of an attack on an Internally Displaced Persons camp that allegedly killed three civilians and injuring 52.
"We wish to clarify that the incident at the IDP camp developed following enemy actions in the area," said Major Chirchir.
Aid agencies operate in central and southern Somalia only with permission from the Al Shabaab, and there has been no independent verification of the claims by MSF.
But Major Chirchir blamed the deaths and injuries in the camp on Al Shabaab who fled into the IDP camp aboard a burning "technical battle wagon mounted with a ZSU 2-3 anti-aircraft gun".
He said the wagon exploded inside the camp causing the deaths and injuries.
Kenyan and Somali officials were on Monday united behind Kenya’s military operations in Somalia as they sought international assistance to storm Kismayu.
Kenya vowed not to negotiate with Al Shabaab but said Somalia’s weak government may do so if the extremist militia renounces violence. Kenya now wants international donors to provide relief aid and support reconstruction and security in areas from where it has expelled Al Shabaab in the last two weeks.
After hours of negotiations, the two delegations released a joint communiquÈ pledging joint military, diplomatic and political support for Operation Linda Nchi.
They requested that African Union peacekeepers move into "liberated areas" and called on the International Criminal Court (ICC) to start crimes against humanity investigations of key officials in Al Shabaab’s leadership.
The communiquÈ, signed by the two prime ministers, described Al Shabaab as "a threat to both Somalia and Kenya" and "a common enemy" and said "the Somalia government supports the activities of the Kenyan forces, which are being fully co-ordinated with the TFG."

Common enemy

Accompanying Raila on Monday were Defence Minister Mohamed Yusuf Haji and PS Nancy Kirui, Assistant Foreign Affairs Minister Richard Onyonka, Chief of Defence Forces General Julius Karangi, Commissioner of Police Mathew Iteere and Director of the National Security Intelligence Services Michael Gichangi.
Abdiweli denounced Al Shabaab as "a threat to the security of both countries" and justified the need for bilateral action against it. "So it is necessary to have a common strategy against a common enemy," he added.
The TFG premier asked the international community to support the joint action, describing Al Shabaab as "a global problem that should be eliminated from the face of the earth."
But he added that the operation on Al Shabaab "would be led by Somali forces with support of Kenyan forces" without elaborating.
They formed a joint "high-level co-ordinating committee" to maintain regular contacts between Nairobi and Mogadishu.
Other news, widely reported on Somali Internet blogs, alleged that Eritrea was supplying the Al Shabaab with weapons.
A plane said to be Eritrean landed at Baidoa airstrip on Sunday with military supplies, including weapons and the area was sealed off by the insurgents who also patrolled key roads leading to the area.
In July, a report by the United Nations Monitoring Group accused Eritrea of financing subversive activities in Uganda, South Sudan, Kenya and Somalia and said its actions posed a threat to security and peace in the region.
However, the Eritrean government in Asmara denied the claims.
On Tuesday, Kenyan and Somali officials will meet international diplomats in Nairobi "to galvanise support for the operation" which will be followed by joint visits to foreign capitals including at the UN in New York.
Raila urged Kenyans not to assess the importance of the military intervention on its financial cost alone, but also on the need to safeguard Kenya’s territory and economy.

Forced out

"The cost of inaction is much higher," he told journalists after the meeting and added "we have no imperialist designs in areas we have liberated."
The PM said the intervention in Somalia was "not a tea party" and the Kenya Defence Force would stay in the country "until the enemy is destroyed."
Raila said Kenya and the TFG have resources to support civilians in areas under their control, citing some who have welcomed KDF troops "with velvet gloves."
He noted that Kenya has not supported plans to create an autonomous region in Jubaland as reported in some media and the two governments would support the formation of local administrations in liberated areas based on local consensus, in order to foster post Al Shabaab reconstruction.
He said under international law, Kenya has the right to attack the militia and has since galvanised international and regional support for Operation Linda Nchi.
Kenya has asked the AU to deploy Djiboutian peacekeepers in areas where it has forced out Al Shabaab.

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